Primary Health Care | Basic HealthCare 2024 | Medication

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Primary Health Care

Primary health care is an approach that organizes the whole of society to effectively strengthen and enhance national health systems so that health and well-being services can reach people. It is health systems supporting people at all stages of life-from health promotion to prevention of illness and injury, treatment, curative and rehabilitative services, and palliative care. It must be primary health care in that it depends on scientifically sound and socially acceptable methods and technology by equal access to benefits and services. It gives universal health care to all people and families in a community.

Primary Health Care activities open avenues for the full participation of the communities in implementation and decision-making. Services offered are accessible at all levels of their development in the principles of self-reliance and self-determination. In essence, Primary Health Care is an approach to health beyond the conventional system of healthcare and centers on health equity-producing social policy. PHC encompasses all elements that contribute to health.

Primary Health Care access to health services, environment, and lifestyle. In this regard, primary health care and public health measures implemented together can be considered building blocks for universal health systems. Empowering people and communities, multisector policy and action, and primary care and essential public health functions constitute the three heads of categories and explain the defined goals of PHC established by WHO. From the definitions, PHC cannot just support an individual when a disease or disorder has already been diagnosed but also can actively help in the avoidance of such issues once the individual is understood as a whole.

Primary Health Care Elements

Health Education

Primary Health Care is the basis of fundamental health care, which is the way people learn how to live with their health. This provides an opportunity to learn how to prevent and control the disease, live healthily, and find health services. For example, through health education, various efforts from the government itself will implement programs.

Primary Health Care will encourage people to engage in healthy behavior or be more informed of the status of their health conditions. An example of such is the National Health Mission aiming at improving availability and accessibility to quality health facilities in rural areas through health education and community involvement.

Nutrition

Primary Health Care is important in maintaining health and also in preventing diseases. Nutrition education, counseling, and support that ensure access to a proper diet should be included in primary health care.

Prevention of Endemic Diseases

Primary Health Care involves early detection, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases prevalent in a given area. For example, malaria is a leading disease in many areas. The government has implemented some prevention and control interventions against malaria; the interventions offer either distribution of insecticide-treated bed nets or indoor residual spraying to control malaria spread.
Supply of essential medicines It ensures that individuals access essential medicines that are available, affordable, safe, and of assured quality.

Primary Health Care Qualities

Goal

The goals of Primary Health Care are put in a way that it will enhance health equity, will increase access to all critical health services, and will improve the overall well-being of the community. Here are some objectives Ensure that all persons receive access to the key health services without financial hardship in order to enable equity in health care. Comprehensive Care These should cover the wide-ranging services of physical, mental, and social needs, including prevention, cure, rehabilitation, and palliative care.

Community Participation

Primary Health Care Involve communities in the planning and change of health services to empower them and give them ownership
Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, Health education, prevention, and early detection can help to reduce disease incidence.

Integrated Services

Coordinates health care at all levels that is primary, secondary, and tertiary together and in continuum to facilitate the delivery of the whole scope of health care. Use of local resources and sustenance practices for maintaining the health service in the long term, Cultural Competency, Acknowledging the cultural trust and customs of the community, and integrating these into health care provision as a way of earning their trust and increasing effectiveness.

Quality of Care

Challenge in providing quality health care that is safe, effective, and patient-centered, Primary Health Care Strategies, Health services delivered where the people are, developed of Indigenous/resident volunteer health workers as health care helpers with a ratio of one community health worker using traditional herbal medicine with essential drugs, Quality, Basic and Vital health care services, Training design and curriculum relies on community needs and priorities, Attitudes, knowledge, and skills blossom in promotive, preventive, curative, and rehabilitative health care. Regular monitoring and periodic evaluation of community health worker performance by the community and health staff.

Primary health care services

Primary Health Care provides services are Determine, treat, and care for people with health conditions, Promote Good Health, and Prevent health illnesses. Early intervention., Management of chronic and long-term disorders, Health care services are significant for consulting and guiding you to avoid illnesses and live a healthy life. Certain areas of importance that you must consult with are:
Harmful drinking, Stress and depression, Unhealthy diet, Physical inactivity, etc

Conclusion

Primary Health Care is a concept that is referred and named by people for health concerns. The patients may consult with ambulance, hospital, clinic, and nursing on urgent matters. The health care system comprises doctors, nurses, ward boys, and other paramedical officers. Insurance agents produce insurance related to medical health in case of emergencies. The first contact of a person with the health system for his or her health problems is termed as primary health care.

Primary Health Care is a comprehensive set of health services given by health professionals at the community level. primary care assistant. Some of these primary care assistants are nurses, pharmacists, and other allied health professionals like dentists. Primary care is the supporter of health; this would include diagnosing a health condition and treatment as well as supporting in the management of long-term healthcare, which would include such chronic conditions as diabetes. Primary care consists of visits with health professionals to enable the person to remain healthy through some routine checkup, advice concerning all apprehensions, and support for ongoing care.